摘要:在开发中,我们会经常遇到处理数据的需求,因为数据量比较大,执行时间比较长,一般有2种方法处理,一种是利用队列后台自动执行,一种是开发好脚本,需要的时候去执行,这里screen命令就可以帮助我们处理了
screen命令安装
#centos
yum install screen
#ubuntu
apt install screen
screen命令使用
一般情况下我们使用如下命令创建会话:
#创建
screen -S newsession
#查看
screen -ls
#进入
screen -r newsession
通过这样方式创建的会话,中文都会乱码,通过查阅资料可以通过以下方法解决:
#创建utf8编码模式的新会话
screen -U -S newsession
#切换会话(utf8编码查看)
screen -U -r new_screen_test
已经完成,是不是有点小惊喜了!
扩展
#查看
root@web1:~# screen -ls
There is a screen on:
13781.refreshPayData (01/20/21 19:07:22) (Detached)
1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-root.
#临时退出会话
Ctrl+a+d
#删除screen
screen -d refreshPayData
kill -9 13781
screen -wipe
当然以上只是常用命令,如果想了解screen的所有命令可以通过:
root@web1:~# screen -h
Use: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]]
or: screen -r [host.tty]
Options:
-4 Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
-6 Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
-a Force all capabilities into each window's termcap.
-A -[r|R] Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.
-c file Read configuration file instead of '.screenrc'.
-d (-r) Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).
-dmS name Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.
-D (-r) Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).
-D -RR Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.
-e xy Change command characters.
-f Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.
-h lines Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.
-i Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.
-l Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.
-ls [match] or
-list Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].
-L Turn on output logging.
-m ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.
-O Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.
-p window Preselect the named window if it exists.
-q Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.
-Q Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.
-r [session] Reattach to a detached screen process.
-R Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.
-s shell Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.
-S sockname Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.
-t title Set title. (window's name).
-T term Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".
-U Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.
-v Print "Screen version 4.03.01 (GNU) 28-Jun-15".
-wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].
-x Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).
-X Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.
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