摘要:在开发中,我们会经常遇到处理数据的需求,因为数据量比较大,执行时间比较长,一般有2种方法处理,一种是利用队列后台自动执行,一种是开发好脚本,需要的时候去执行,这里screen命令就可以帮助我们处理了
screen命令安装
#centosyum install screen#ubuntuapt install screen
screen命令使用
一般情况下我们使用如下命令创建会话:
#创建screen -S newsession#查看screen -ls#进入screen -r newsession
通过这样方式创建的会话,中文都会乱码,通过查阅资料可以通过以下方法解决:
#创建utf8编码模式的新会话screen -U -S newsession#切换会话(utf8编码查看)screen -U -r new_screen_test
已经完成,是不是有点小惊喜了!
扩展
#查看root@web1:~# screen -lsThere is a screen on:13781.refreshPayData (01/20/21 19:07:22) (Detached)1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-root.#临时退出会话Ctrl+a+d#删除screenscreen -d refreshPayDatakill -9 13781screen -wipe
当然以上只是常用命令,如果想了解screen的所有命令可以通过:
root@web1:~# screen -hUse: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]]or: screen -r [host.tty]Options:-4 Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.-6 Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.-a Force all capabilities into each window's termcap.-A -[r|R] Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.-c file Read configuration file instead of '.screenrc'.-d (-r) Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).-dmS name Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.-D (-r) Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).-D -RR Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.-e xy Change command characters.-f Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.-h lines Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.-i Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.-l Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.-ls [match] or-list Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].-L Turn on output logging.-m ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.-O Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.-p window Preselect the named window if it exists.-q Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.-Q Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.-r [session] Reattach to a detached screen process.-R Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.-s shell Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.-S sockname Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.-t title Set title. (window's name).-T term Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".-U Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.-v Print "Screen version 4.03.01 (GNU) 28-Jun-15".-wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].-x Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).-X Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.
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